Santos in Oaxaca's Ancient Churches

A study of santos in 16th-century and other churches in Oaxaca, Mexico

   

By Claire and Richard Stracke
Funded by a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation.

In San Juan Bautista Coixtlahuaca:

Assumption + St. Peter
Christ at the Pillar

Christ Child (1)

Christ Child (2)
Christ Fallen with the Cross
Main altar
Our Lady of Sorrows
Our Lady of Sorrows (Soledad)
Our Lady of the Rosary
St. Anthony of Padua
St. Isidore the Laborer
St. Martin de Porres + 2 angels
St. Peter of Verona (Peter Martyr)
Unidentified Dominican saint
Unidentified, possibly St. Lucy
Unidentified saint (1)
Unidentified saint (2)
Unidentified saint (3)
Virgin Mary (1)
Virgin Mary (2)
Virgin Mary (3 - in a coffin)

Santos not photographed

Other Santos in the Church of San Juan Bautista Coixtlahuaca

Saint Joseph

Basis for Identification: With double pomegranate, indigenous style.

Location: In a glass case on the altar in the third bay of the north wall of the nave, above the Virgin and Child (see note).

Comparable santos in Oaxaca: Achiutla, Santa Ana del Valle, Cuilapan1, Cuilapan2, Mitla1, Mitla2, Ocotlán, Díaz Ordaz, Teitipac.

External Links:

Wikimedia Commons: Statues of Saint Joseph in Mexico
Catholic Encyclopedia: St. Joseph
Wikipedia: Saint Joseph
Christian Iconography: Saint Joseph, Father of Jesus


Four santos

Location: Behind plastic sheeting covering the upper area of the retablo along the second bay in the north wall of the nave (see note).


Unidentified Saint

Location: Left end of the top tier of the retablo of the main altar.

Size: 3½ feet (105 cm.)


Unidentified Monk

Basis for Identification: Tonsure, closed book in left hand

Location: Left end of the third tier from the top of the retablo of the main altar.

Media and construction: Polychrome.

Size: 4½ feet (135 cm.)


Unidentified Pope

Very dusty.

Basis for Identification: Triple crown.

Location: Right end of the second tier from the top of the retablo of the main altar.

Media and construction:
Apparently polychrome.

Size: feet (135 cm.)


Christ

The beard is a different color than the hair. The statue is badly chipped and has lost the thumb and pinkie of the left hand. Several fingers have been reattached.

Location: South nave (see note)

Media and construction:
Carved loincloth with gold paint. Wood, gesso, paint; painted eyes, carved hair.

Size: 4 feet (120 cm.)


Unidentified Saint

Hands pressed together as in prayer.

Location: On a retablo in the second bay in the north wall of the nave (see note).


Unidentified Female Saint

The figure's left hand holds the book to the left thigh. There are a few glints of what seems to be the gold of polychrome, but the statue is very dusty.

Basis for Identification: Long hair, veil, closed book in hand.

Location: Left end of the second tier from the top of the retablo of the main altar.

Media and construction:
Possibly polychrome, certainly wood/gesso/paint.

Size:
4½ feet (135 cm.)


Unidentified Saint

The saint gazes at the open palm of the left hand, which presumably once held an object of some sort.

Location: Bottom left of the retablo of the main altar.

Media and construction: Gold halo. Polychrome.

Size: 4½ feet (135 cm.)


Unidentified Saint

Basis for Identification: The figure holds a closed book at the hip; on the book is a church.

Location: Right end of the third tier from the top of the retablo of the main altar.

Media and construction: Polychrome.

Size: 4½ feet (135 cm.)


Unidentified Saint

The polychrome is exceptionally beautiful. A book, which looks real, is tied to the left hand. The right hand is poised as if it once held a staff or other object.

Basis for Identification: Gold halo, book in hand.

Location: Bottom right of the retablo of the main altar.

Media and construction: Polychrome.

Size: 4½ feet (135 cm.)


San Pedro Apóstol

Location: In a glass case in the upper section of the retablo in the first bay of the south wall of the nave (see note).

Comparable santos in Oaxaca:
Coixtlahuaca, Etla, Huitzo, Mitla, Díaz Ordaz, Tamazulapan, Teitipac1, Teotitlán1, Teotitlán2, Teposcolula1, Teposcolula2Yanhuitlán.

External links:
Wikimedia Commons: Statues of St. Peter in Mexico
Catholic Encyclopedia: St. Peter, Prince of the Apostles
Wikipedia: Saint Peter
Christian Iconography: Saint Peter the Apostle


Unidentified Dominican

The church in the saint's hand has a boxy look, with at least one tower. The right hand is unusually large.

Basis for Identification: Habit, church held in left hand.

Location: Left end of the third tier from the top, retablo in second bay in the north wall of the nave (see note).

Media and construction: Wood, gesso, paint.

Size: 4 feet (120 cm.)


Unidentified Saint

There is much dust on the statue.

Media and construction: Apparently polychrome.

Size: 4½ feet (135 cm.)

Location: Right end of the top tier of the retablo of the main altar.


Crucifix

Local name: El Señor de la Misericordia.

Location: South chapel (see note).


Previous santo

Introduction to Coixtlahuaca

Santos Home Page

Note: On this site, references to the cardinal directions always assume that the main altar is at the east end of the church, the narthex or entry area at the west end, and the two walls of the nave on the north and south. (The nave is the long central section.) Actual orientations may differ.